Physics · Class 12 · Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism for JEE

Everything you need for this topic on one page: the ideas, the formulas, the traps, and free lectures that explain it well.

Last updated: 26 October 2026

Direct answer

Biot–Savart and Ampère's laws, force on moving charges and currents, motion in magnetic fields, galvanometers and magnetic materials.

Biot–Savart and Ampère's laws, force on moving charges and currents, motion in magnetic fields, galvanometers and magnetic materials.

Key ideas

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: what you must understand

  • Magnetic force qv × B does no work
  • Charged particle in uniform B moves in a circle or helix
  • Parallel currents attract, antiparallel repel
  • A galvanometer becomes an ammeter with a shunt and a voltmeter with a series resistance
Formula sheet

Must-know formulas for Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

  • Long wire: B = μ₀I / 2πr; circular loop centre: μ₀I / 2R
  • Solenoid: B = μ₀nI
  • Radius r = mv/qB, period T = 2πm/qB
  • Force between wires per length: μ₀I₁I₂ / 2πd
Print

One-page formula sheet

Printable Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism formula sheet: formulas, key ideas and traps on one page. Save it as a PDF for offline revision.

Avoid

Common mistakes students make

  • Wrong direction from the right-hand rule
  • Forgetting the field of a semi-infinite wire is half
  • Using the solenoid formula near its ends
For the exam

How this topic is asked in JEE

Appears in almost every JEE Main shift. Usually 2 questions. Field at the centre of arcs and loops and charged-particle motion are favourites.

Prerequisites: Electrostatics (Electric Charges and Fields, Potential).

NCERT map

Where Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism is in NCERT

Chapter names follow the current rationalised NCERT textbooks. Read these sections before solving PYQs.

ClassBookChapterSections JEE asks from
Class 12Physics Part IMoving Charges and MagnetismMagnetic force on a current-carrying conductor; Motion in a magnetic field; Ampere's circuital law; The solenoid and the toroid; Force between two parallel currents
Class 12Physics Part IMagnetism and MatterThe bar magnet; Magnetism and Gauss's law; Magnetisation and magnetic intensity; Magnetic properties of materials
Free lectures

Best free lectures for Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Full-chapter free lectures picked from YouTube search results by views, from established JEE channels (mostly in Hinglish). Use the subtopic list to jump straight to the part you need (timestamps come from each video's own chapter list). Watch one, then solve PYQs the same day.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism important for JEE Main 2027?

Appears in almost every JEE Main shift. It is part of the official 'Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism' unit in the JEE Main 2027 syllabus.

What are the most important formulas in Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism?

Long wire: B = μ₀I / 2πr; circular loop centre: μ₀I / 2R; Solenoid: B = μ₀nI; Radius r = mv/qB, period T = 2πm/qB.

How should I study Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism for JEE?

Understand the key ideas from NCERT or one full lecture, learn the formula sheet, then solve 25–30 past JEE questions on the topic. Usually 2 questions. Field at the centre of arcs and loops and charged-particle motion are favourites.

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