Maths · Class 11 · Statistics and Probability

Statistics for JEE

Everything you need for this topic on one page: the ideas, the formulas, the traps, and free lectures that explain it well.

Last updated: 26 October 2026

Direct answer

Mean, median, mode, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation, and the effect of changing data.

Mean, median, mode, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation, and the effect of changing data.

Key ideas

Statistics: what you must understand

  • Adding a constant changes mean but not variance
  • Multiplying by k multiplies SD by |k|
  • Variance = mean of squares − square of mean
  • Combined mean and variance of two groups
Formula sheet

Must-know formulas for Statistics

  • σ² = (Σxᵢ²/n) − x̄²
  • Mean deviation about mean = Σ|xᵢ − x̄|/n
  • Coefficient of variation = σ/x̄ × 100
  • New variance after y = ax + b: a²σ²
Print

One-page formula sheet

Printable Statistics formula sheet: formulas, key ideas and traps on one page. Save it as a PDF for offline revision.

Avoid

Common mistakes students make

  • Changing variance when adding a constant
  • Using n − 1 (JEE uses n)
  • Wrong combined variance formula
For the exam

How this topic is asked in JEE

Appears frequently. One easy question is typical. Learn the shortcut formulas.

NCERT map

Where Statistics is in NCERT

Chapter names follow the current rationalised NCERT textbooks. Read these sections before solving PYQs.

ClassBookChapterSections JEE asks from
Class 11MathematicsStatisticsMeasures of Dispersion; Range; Mean Deviation; Variance and Standard Deviation; Analysis of Frequency Distributions
JEE Advanced level

A JEE Advanced-level example on Statistics

Question. A data set of 10 observations has mean 20, variance 16, and median 18. Each observation is first multiplied by 2 and then 5 is added to each result. Find the new mean, new standard deviation, and new median.

Show solution
  1. Original: mean = 20, variance = 16, so standard deviation = 4, median = 18
  2. Transformation is y = 2x + 5 (linear transformation of form ax + b)
  3. For linear transformation: new mean = a × (old mean) + b = 2 × 20 + 5 = 45
  4. New variance = a² × (old variance) = 4 × 16 = 64, so new SD = √64 = 8
  5. New median = a × (old median) + b = 2 × 18 + 5 = 41

Answer: New mean = 45, New standard deviation = 8, New median = 41

This example was solved twice independently and both solutions agree.

Free lectures

Best free lectures for Statistics

Full-chapter free lectures picked from YouTube search results by views, from established JEE channels (mostly in Hinglish). Use the subtopic list to jump straight to the part you need (timestamps come from each video's own chapter list). Watch one, then solve PYQs the same day.

Practise

Where to practise for free

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is Statistics important for JEE Main 2027?

Appears frequently. It is part of the official 'Statistics and Probability' unit in the JEE Main 2027 syllabus.

What are the most important formulas in Statistics?

σ² = (Σxᵢ²/n) − x̄²; Mean deviation about mean = Σ|xᵢ − x̄|/n; Coefficient of variation = σ/x̄ × 100.

How should I study Statistics for JEE?

Understand the key ideas from NCERT or one full lecture, learn the formula sheet, then solve 25–30 past JEE questions on the topic. One easy question is typical. Learn the shortcut formulas.

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